Kyan said, “To learn the corresponding blocks with grabbing and immobilizing techniques”, and “When you grasp an opponents arm you must do it strongly and loosely at the same time, so you can react to your opponent’s reaction”. (Kempo Gaietsu by Nisaburo Miki, January 10, 1930)
The focus of this paper and training is to answer the following questions:
Purpose of grasping, seizing and holding (GSH) an opponent
When to grasp, seize and hold an opponent
How to execute grasping, seizing and holding techniques
Kata examples of grasping, seizing and holding techniques
Purpose – Due to the timing, distance, location of a block or type of attack it becomes necessary to grasp, seize and hold the attacking weapon so as to interrupt the continuous motion of the attacker.
Timing –The initial blocking action does not cause the interruption or eliminate the opportunity for a continuous attack. The attacker begins the withdrawal of the weapon and the GSH is used to interrupt the next attack.
Distance – Due to evasive movement or misjudging the distance required to move the target you are required to follow the withdrawing weapon with GSH to interrupt the continuous attack of the opponent.
Location – A key driver to GSH is the location of the block. If the contact point is below the elbow the probability of an application of GSH is high whereas if the contact point is above the elbow the probability is low.
Types of Attack – Pushing, punching and kicking may lead to a GSH but when we are grabbed a counter GSH is automatically required. An immediate counter GSH is the best defense for being grabbed as the attacker most likely will follow with a continuous attack.
When to grasp, seize and hold – The timing of the application of GSH should be applied to gain an advantage of the opponent’s reactive movement to your block. Allow the opponent to increase the strength/action of the GSH.
How to execute the GSH – The gripping or seizing action should replicate the withdrawing hand. Each time you practice a punch or block the withdrawing hand should be considered a catching and pulling hand.
Key points:
- GSH at the wrist
- Squeeze the little and ring finger tightly
- Use a relaxed grip
- Follow the opponents movement
- Execute a sharp jerking motion at the end with contraction under the arm
- Rotate the grasping hand at the end not before as you will lose your strength and give the opponent the opportunity to escape
Kata –GSH are found in Seisan, Passai, Gojushiho, Wanchin, Chinto, Kusanku, Naifanchi, Passai Gua, and Jion. GSH are not specifically presented in Anaku and Wansu but the principles of GSH can be applied in these kata.
Kata Applications: We will examine one application from these Kata in today’s training.
Seisan – Tenshin Kamae
Passai – Sagurarite Kamae
Gojushiho – Kake Uke Kamae
Chinto – Kotai Kake Uke no Kamae